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Water at interfaces Faraday Discussion

20 - 22 September 2023, London, United Kingdom


Introduction
There are major water-related challenges that require enhanced molecular-level understanding and description of water at interfaces, to relate that understanding to macroscopic phenomena in aqueous systems, and then ultimately utilize or control those phenomena. Interfacial water is crucial for disciplines as diverse as atmospheric science, geochemistry, energy science, water purification/desalination, and biology.

This Faraday Discussion aims to combine different approaches, both experimental and theoretical, to further our understanding of the fundamental properties of water at interfaces. Such insights are expected to have important implications for chemistry, biology and potentially medicine; key sustainable technologies such as filtration, desalination, and photocatalytic water splitting; as well as modelling of processes in atmospheric chemistry and physics.

Themes

Dynamics and Nano-Rheology of Interfacial Water
While we have made progress in understanding the static properties of interfacial water, water is in motion for many naturally occurring phenomena (raindrops falling, rivers flowing, etc.) and technological applications (water traversing membranes in water purification, desalination). At the nanoscale, the description of water in terms of its macroscopic properties (density, viscosity, etc.) breaks down, and novel concepts and experimental approaches are needed to further our understanding.

Electrified / Charged Aqueous Interfaces
Interfaces are often charged, because of the intrinsic charge of the material interface and membrane interface, as well as the emergence of the counter charge as a response of the water pH. In electrochemistry, charge is applied to drive molecular orientation, charge transfer, and chemical transformation. These interfaces induce ion condensation, generating the electrical double layer – Stern layer and diffuse layer Although it is evident that the molecular organization at electrochemical, electrified interfaces determines the chemistry occurring at these interfaces, the description of these processes still occurs at a mean-field level. Is that sufficient?

Ice Interfaces
Ice is omnipresent in the environment and constitutes an entirely different aqueous interface than that of the liquid. Or does it? The ice-vapor interface starts to be disordered – with reportedly liquid-like properties – above 200 K, much lower than the melting point of bulk ice. This disordered layer is often called the quasi-liquid layer. This quasi-liquid layer plays a critical role in the lubrication of ice surface, gas uptake by ice, and growth of aerosols affecting climate change. Furthermore, ice nucleation process such as heterogeneous ice nucleation which is bound to the material interface affects the biological functions of animals in the cold sea as well as technology aiming at controlling friction of ice. 

Soft Matter-Water Interface
Soft matter ranges from the biological membrane interface to the polymer interface. Biological interfaces often are unstable without water; water drives the self-assembly of biological structures, and through the interaction with interfacial water, their biological function emerges. Polymer interfaces allow control over the hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, and the variation of the interfacial water properties e.g. pH and temperature, alters the formation of polymers, making polymer materials useful for drug delivery and coating. A particularly interesting soft matter-water interface is the interface that originates from liquid-liquid phase separation in aqueous solutions of polymers and intrinsically disordered proteins. All these interfaces have in common that molecular-level insights into the interactions of these interfaces with interfacial water remain unclear.

Speakers
Rich Saykally, (Introductory lecturer), University of Berkeley, United States

Richard Saykally is a Professor of the Graduate School at the University of California-Berkeley. Born in Rhinelander, Wisconsin and educated at UW-Eau Claire and UW-Madison, Saykally has been a professor at the University of California, Berkeley since 1979. He and his students have pioneered important advances in spectroscopy, including velocity modulation spectroscopy of ions, terahertz laser vibration-rotation-tunneling spectroscopy of clusters, infrared photon counting spectroscopy, cavity ringdown spectroscopy, and X-ray spectroscopy of liquid microjets. These have permitted the first detailed study of important textbook molecules, including the hydronium (H3O+), hydroxide (OH-) and ammonium (NH4+) ions, as well as small water clusters and carbon clusters. 

Recent work includes the spectroscopic determination of a universal water force field via the study of water clusters, the development of femtosecond nonlinear optical molecular imaging methods applied to single nanowire lasers and biological systems, femtosecond UV SHG/SFG studies of aqueous interfaces, and soft X-ray spectroscopy of liquids and liquid surfaces.

A co-author of over 400 publications that have been cited over 50,000 times (H index > 100), the recipient of over 78 honors and awards from 15 different countries, Saykally is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and has received the E.O. Lawrence Award in 91AV from the U.S. Department of Energy, the Hinshelwood Lectureship from Oxford University, the Inaugural International Solvay Chair in 91AV from the Solvay Institutes of Belgium, the Peter DeBye Award in Physical 91AV from the ACS, the J.C. Bose Lectureship from IACS-Kolkata, and the Faraday Lectureship Prize from the UK 91AV. He is a UC-Berkeley Distinguished Teacher, and has been active at the national level in science education. Over 150 students and postdocs have trained under his direction, many of whom hold prominent positions in academic, government, and industrial institutions.


Giulia Galli (Closing remarks), University of Chicago, United States

Giulia Galli is the Liew Family professor of Electronic Structure and Simulations in the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering and the Department of 91AV at the University of Chicago. She also holds a Senior Scientist position at Argonne National Laboratory, where she is the director of the Midwest Integrated Center for Computational Materials
She is an expert in the development of theoretical and computational methods to predict and engineer material and molecular properties using quantum simulations.
Prior to joining UChicago, she was Professor of 91AV and Physics at UC Davis (2005-2013) and the head of the Quantum Simulations group at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL, 1998-2005).
She is an elected member of the US National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Science and the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science. Her recognitions include the Rahman Prize in Computational Physics and the David Adler Award in Materials Physics from the American Physical Society, the Theory Award from the Materials Research Society, the Feynman Nanotechnology Prize in Theory and the Tomassoni-Chisesi prize. In addition she recently received the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Italian Scientists and Scholar of North America Foundation.
 


Ellen Backus, University of Vienna, Austria

  Ellen Backus is professor for physical chemistry at the University of Vienna since 2018. Her research
focuses on the molecular structure and (ultrafast) dynamics of various aqueous interfaces by using surface-specific vibrational spectroscopy. She obtained her PhD in 2005 at the Leiden University. After postdoctoral research at the University of Zurich and at AMOLF in Amsterdam, she started in 2012 as a groupleader at the Max Planck Institute for polymer research in Mainz.


Stephen Cox, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom

I obtained my PhD in 2014 from University College London under the guidance of Angelos Michaelides, where I used molecular simulations to further our understanding of heterogeneous ice nucleation. From 2015-2017, I undertook post-doctoral research with the late Phill Geissler at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, in which I used theory and simulation to understand ion solvation, both in bulk and interfacial water. In 2017, I was awarded a research fellowship from the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, which I held in Cambridge. Since October 2021, I have held a Royal Society University Research Fellowship in the Yusuf Hamied Department of 91AV, University of Cambridge. My research focuses on trying to understand how solution environments affect the structure and dynamics of materials.


Ulrike Diebold, TU Wien, Austria

Ulrike Diebold is a professor of surface physics at the Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien) in Vienna, Austria.  She conducts research in experimental surface science with an emphasis on metal oxide surfaces.  She is particularly interested in the atomic-scale properties of these complex materials, and in unraveling their (defect)structure/reactivity relationship.  The main tool, Scanning Probe Microscopy, is complemented by area-averaging surface spectroscopies and first-principles calculations.  Her research on fundamental interactions between water and oxide surfaces is supported by an ERC Advanced Grant.


Ying Jiang, Peking University, Beijing, China

Ying Jiang is a Boya Distinguished Professor of Peking University. He received his PhD from Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 2008. After working as a Postdoctoral Associate in University of California, Irvine (2008-2010), he joined International Center for Quantum Materials, Peking University as a tenure-track assistant professor, and was promoted to a full professor in 2018. He is the founding director of Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials of Peking University. Jiang serves on the Editorial Boards or Editorial Advisory Boards of Research, Journal of Physical 91AV, Journal of Chemical Physics, Advanced Quantum Technologies, Chemical Physics, Chinese Physics Letters, etc.
 
Jiang’s research fields are condensed matter physics and chemical physics. His research achievement covers from the innovative development of scanning probe microscopy/spectroscopy to the application of those techniques to probe and manipulate single molecules, nanostructures and low-dimensional materials with atomic precision. Recently, Jiang has opened up new possibility of understanding the structure and dynamics of water and ion hydration at interfaces with H-sensitive and non-invasive scanning probe microscopy. He has published over 70 peer-reviewed papers, including 3 in Science, 5 in Nature, and 10+ in Nature Journals. His research works were selected twice as Top-ten Science Advances in China (2016, 2018).
 
Selected awards include Distinguished Young Scholars of NSFC (2017), Tan Kah Kee Young Scientist Award (2018), Science and Technology Award for Chinese Youth (2018), Leading Innovative Talent in Science and Technology (2019), Fellow of American Physical Society (2019), Nishina Asia Award (2020), AAA Robert T. Poe Prize (2020), Xplorer Prize (2022).


Monica Olvera de la Cruz, Northwestern University, United States

Monica Olvera de la Cruz obtained her Ph.D. in Physics from Cambridge University, UK, in 1985. She joined Northwestern University in 1986, where she is the Lawyer Taylor Professor of Materials Science & Engineering, Professor of 91AV, and by courtesy, Professor of Physics and Astronomy and Chemical & Biological Engineering. She is the Director of the Center for Computation and Theory of Soft Materials. From 1995-97 she was a Staff Scientist in the Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique, Saclay, France, where she also held visiting scientist positions in 1993 and 2003. She has developed theoretical models to determine the thermodynamics, statistics, and dynamics of soft materials including multicomponent solutions of heterogeneous synthetic and biological molecules, and molecular electrolytes. She is a member of the American Philosophical Society, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS). She has served in the Advisory Committees of the Department of Energy Basic Energy Science Program (2012-21) and the NSF Mathematical and Physical Science Directorate (2005-09), as well as in various committees of the National Research Council (NRC) including the Board of Physics and Astronomy (2009-15).  She serves in the scientific advisory committee of the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, and ESPCI (École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la Ville de Paris). She has been Senior Editor for the ACS Central Science and a member of the PNAS editorial board, and a member of the Board of Trustees of the Gordon Research Conferences (2019-27).
 


  • Nikita Kavokine Flatiron Institute, United States
  • Adam Willard MIT, United States

Abstract Submission

Oral abstracts

Abstract submission is now closed.
A full research paper containing new unpublished results always accompanies oral presentations at Faraday Discussions. Submit an oral/paper abstract by 9 January 2023  if you wish to be considered for an oral presentation and associated published paper. The oral/paper abstract should outline current research in progress. Authors of the selected abstracts must then submit a full research paper with a significant amount of new, unpublished work by 15 May 2023.

The research papers are reviewed upon submission and are sent to all delegates 4 weeks before the meeting so they can be read in advance. At the meeting the presenting author is allowed five minutes to highlight the main points of their paper, and the rest of the time is for discussion. The discussion is recorded and will be published alongside the research paper in the Faraday Discussion Volume.

Poster abstracts

Abstract submission is now closed.
Submit your poster abstract by 10 July 2023. Posters are displayed throughout the meeting, both in-person and online. A poster prize will be awarded to the best poster presented by a student at the conference.

Additional Information

All oral and poster abstracts will be reviewed. Authors will be notified of the outcome of the review process within about 6 weeks of the submission deadline. The abstracts should be no longer than one A4 page in portrait layout. Please ensure you provide the details of the presenting author and indicate whether you are submitting an abstract for oral or poster presentation.
Registration

Planning your trip

We encourage delegates who are planning to attend events in person to arrange suitable travel and accommodation insurance, which should include cover for the postponement or cancellation of travel caused by regulations and guidelines relating to Covid-19. We also recommend considering flexible travel and accommodation booking options where possible.

In-person registration includes:
  • Attendance at all scientific sessions
  • Live interaction with delegates attending virtually
  • Attendance at the poster session and access to the virtual poster gallery
  • Refreshments throughout the meeting and lunch on all three days
  • Attendance at the poster drinks reception on 20 September 2023
  • Attendance at the conference dinner on 21 September 2023
  • Access to all journal paper pdf “pre-prints” before the meeting
  • Access to recordings of all scientific sessions post-event
  • ***A copy of the Faraday Discussion journal volume, issued approximately 5 months after the meeting, containing all papers presented at the meeting and accompanying discussion comments.Please note accommodation is not included in the registration fee.
All prices quoted do not include VAT, which is added during registration at the prevailing rate in the UK
Early bird Standard
RSC member £395 +VAT £445 +VAT
Non-member £495 +VAT £545 +VAT
Student RSC member £195 +VAT £245 +VAT
Student non-member £245 +VAT £295 +VAT
Accompanying person £125 +VAT £125 +VAT

Virtual registration includes:
  • ​Attendance at all scientific sessions via the 91AV’s virtual conference platform
  • Live interaction with delegates attending in-person and other virtual delegates
  • Access to the virtual poster gallery and exhibitor/sponsor virtual rooms
  • Access to all journal paper pdf “pre-prints” before the meeting
  • Access to recordings of all scientific sessions post-event
  • ***A copy of the Faraday Discussion journal volume, issued approximately 5 months after the meeting, containing all papers presented at the meeting and accompanying discussion comments.
All prices quoted do not include VAT, which is added during registration at the prevailing rate in the UK
Standard
RSC member £125 +VAT
Non-member £175 +VAT
Student RSC member £55 +VAT
Student non-member £75 +VAT

Student Delegates 

In order to encourage undergraduate or postgraduate students to attend the Discussion, a reduced conference fee (to include a set of pre-prints but not the final Discussion Volume) is available. This fee applies to those undertaking a full time course for a recognised degree or a diploma at a university or equivalent institution.

A copy of the publication may be purchased at less than half price, only for orders placed at the meeting where an application form will be made available. 

Accompanying person

If you would like to bring a guest to the conference, this can be done during the registration process. There will be an additional charge which will include all lunches, refreshments and the conference dinner. The fee does not include attendance at any scientific sessions, journal paper pre-prints or the journal volume.

Accessibility 

The 91AV is keen to encourage and enable as many people as possible to attend our events, to benefit from the networking opportunities and the chance to hear talks from leaders in the field. If you would like to discuss accessibility, please contact us to discuss your requirements so that we can enable your attendance. Please refer also to our Grants for carers, for more information please see the ‘bursaries’ section on this page.

Terms and Conditions for Events run by the 91AV

Bursaries

Researcher Development Grant

If you are an RSC Member and you are one of the following
  • A PhD student; 
  • An academic researcher within 10 years of completion of a PhD (including postdoctoral researchers); 
  • Working in the industry within 10 years of leaving full-time education or; 
  • A technician within 10 years of leaving full-time education.
You can apply for up to £500 to support your participation in this event.

Please note it is not necessary to have confirmation of abstract acceptance before applying for a Researcher Development and Travel Grant and we encourage you to apply as early as possible. This Grant is open for 11 months of the year – January to November. 

Applicants must apply for activities occurring at least 2 months from the end of your application month. Please see the website for up-to-date information on eligibility, how to apply and submission deadlines.

Researcher Development and Travel Grants can be applied for in addition to Grants for Carers and Assistance Grants.

Grants for Carers

Grants for carers have been introduced following the 91AV Breaking the barriers report where 78% of chemists working in UK academia felt that managing parenting and/or caring responsibilities has an impact on women’s retention and progression. This fund is not limited to women scientists and welcomes applications from anyone with caring responsibilities. These grants have been supported by The 91AV’s Chemists’ Community Fund.

You can apply for up to a maximum of £1200/year to assist with additional financial costs that you incur for care usually provided by you whilst you attend a chemistry related meeting, conference or workshop or a professional development event.

Caring responsibilities are wide and varied, and so each application will be individually assessed, examples of applications that we will consider include:
  • paying for extra home help or nursing care for a dependent whilst you will not be present
  • additional medical/respite care for a dependent whilst you will not be present
  • travel expenses for a relative to travel with you to care for dependents whilst you attend a meeting or event
  • paying for extended hours with a care worker/childminder/play scheme to cover time when you will arrive home later than normal.
You are eligible to apply if: 
  • you are a chemist
  • you will incur additional caring expenses whilst attending a chemistry-related meeting, conference, event or workshop or a professional development event
  • you will use these funds to cover the cost of care that you usually provide 
  • you are based in the UK or Ireland or if not, you will normally have held three years RSC membership (past or current).

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Sponsorship & supporting organisations
A selection of sponsorship opportunities is available for companies who would like to promote their activities at the 2023 Faraday Discussion series.
 
There are opportunities available to become the Faraday Discussion series sponsor,  Research & Development partner or poster prize series sponsor as well as some individual meeting options. A sponsorship menu document is available to download from this page with more details and prices.
 
Please note that exhibition spaces are limited, spaces will be allocated on a first come first served basis.
 
If you would like more information about sponsoring the 2023 Faraday Discussion series, please contact the Commercial Sales Department at the 91AV on advertising@rsc.org Sponsorship Menu
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The 91AV

The 91AV, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, W1J 0BA, United Kingdom

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