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Understanding Crystallisation: Faraday Discussion

28 - 30 March 2022, York, United Kingdom


Introduction

This Faraday discussion will be a hybrid event, allowing participation both in person and online


Welcome

Join us in York, or online, in March 2022 for this addition to our Faraday Discussion series. For over 100 years and 300 meetings, Faraday Discussions have been the forefront of physical chemistry. Many of these Discussions have become landmark meetings in their field.
 
This meeting is for established and early-career scientists, post-graduate students and industrial researchers interested in measuring, modelling and designing crystallisation processes.  The unique format of the Faraday Discussions will allow for in-depth discussions of issues critical to the development of crystallisation research. The meeting will bring together communities of scientists studying nucleation in different contexts such as inorganics, organics, porous materials, and biological systems, offering opportunities to establish new collaborations.
 
On behalf of the organising committee, we look forward to welcoming you to York, or if you are joining us virtually, we will welcome you online.

 
Fiona Meldrum
Chair, Understanding Crystallisation

Format

Faraday Discussions remain amongst the only conferences to distribute the speakers’ research papers in advance, allowing the majority of each meeting to be devoted to discussion in which all delegates can participate.  Following each meeting a written record of the discussion is published alongside the papers in the Faraday Discussions journal.


Themes

Crystallisation, the spontaneous arrangement of molecular building blocks into ordered solid particles, is a fascinating phenomenon. Understanding the dynamic, molecular-scale processes that underlie crystal nucleation and growth holds the key to designing the production of specific crystalline materials. The ability to induce crystallisation how, when and where we want it is key to material synthesis. Such capabilities will transform industrial and environmental sectors, including healthcare, formulated products, oil and gas, water, mining and advanced materials.


The Discussion will focus on the following four themes:
 
Understanding crystal nucleation mechanisms: where do we stand?
 
We will discuss recent advances and outstanding challenges in measuring, modelling and engineering the nucleation of crystals. Classical nucleation theory and its relevance, controlling nucleation and tackling heterogeneous nucleation will be discussed. We will ask which model systems best enable theory and experiment to work together to provide new insights, what we can learn from colloidal systems, and if we can understand and engineer secondary nucleation.
 
Growing crystals by design
 
This session will cover advances and challenges in modelling, measuring and engineering crystal growth, with an emphasis on predicting morphologies and influencing growth via engineered surfaces. We will discuss what factors to control to engineer growth, kinetics versus thermodynamics in crystal growth, and understanding where crystal growth appears on the surface. We will also ask whether epitaxial matching matters and if we can engineer surface topography to direct growth.
 
Controlling polymorphism
 
Polymorphism affects both organic and inorganic materials, in particular carbonates. Challenges lie in predicting the polymorphic outcome of a crystallisation process, polymorph solubility and exploiting polymorphism to obtain adaptive functional materials such as breathing MOFs. In this session, the prediction of processes that lead to specific polymorphs, the size a growing cluster has to be before its crystal phase is fixed and the prevention of unwanted polymorph production will all be discussed.
 
Learning Lessons from Nature – the future of biomimetics
 
In nature, crystallisation plays a role in many biological systems. Complex control mechanisms involving peptides, confined volumes and crowded environments allow natural crystalline materials to grow into beautiful, functional structures. This session will cover the use of biomimetic principles in engineering functional materials and developing more efficient crystallisation processes. We will discuss the limitations of biomimetic principles and how to get around these. We will also consider if the ability to design multifunctional nanocomposite materials, which are themselves devices, is within reach.
Speakers
James (Jim) De Yoreo (Introductory lecturer), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory PNNL, United States

Jim De Yoreo is a Battelle Fellow at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and an Affiliate Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Washington.  He received his PhD in Physics from Cornell University in 1985. Following post-doctoral work at Princeton University, he became a member of the technical staff at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1989, where he held numerous positions. He joined Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in 2007 where he served as Deputy and Interim Director of the Molecular Foundry before moving to PNNL in 2012. De Yoreo’s research focuses on interactions, crystallization and self-assembly in inorganic, biomolecular and biomineral systems. He has authored or edited over 300 publications. He is a recipient of the David Turnbull Lectureship of the Materials Research Society (MRS), the Laudise Prize of the International Organization for Crystal Growth (IOCG), the Crystal Growth Award of the American Association for Crystal Growth (AACG) and the DOE Office of Science Distinguished Scientists Fellow award. He served as President of the MRS; he is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and the MRS, and is a member of the Washington State Academy of Sciences, as well as the IOCG and AACG Executive Committees.


Aurora Cruz Cabeza, University of Manchester, United Kingdom

After obtaining a BSc in 91AV from the University of Jaén (2002) –with the second highest mark in the whole of Spain-, Aurora earned a Master’s Degree in Heterogeneous Catalysis from the University of Córdoba (2004).  She then spent some months at the Royal Institution in London, where she learnt about various molecular simulations techniques and moved to Cambridge where Aurora gained a PhD in Physical 91AV (2008) under the supervision of Dr Graeme Day and Prof. Bill Jones. Following her PhD, Aurora worked as a researcher in several pharmaceutical companies (Pfizer and Roche), the University of Amsterdam and the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre.
In 2016, Aurora joined the Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Sciences at the University of Manchester, where she is now a Reader in Crystallisation. Her research interests lie in the area of the organic solid-state, data analysis, molecular modelling, crystal engineering and crystallisation. Some of her best well-known work lies in the area of crystal polymorphism. Aurora has published over 75 research papers and given over 60 invited talks all over the world. She regularly serves the community as a reviewer and guest editor for various scientific journals. She is also a member of the Scientific Advisory Board for the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre.


Kristen Fichthorn , Penn State University, United States

Kristen Fichthorn is the Merrell Fenske Professor of Chemical Engineering and a Professor of Physics at the Pennsylvania State University. She received a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania and a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Michigan. She spent one year as an IBM Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of California at Santa Barbara before joining Penn State.
Professor Fichthorn’s research is primarily in multi-scale materials simulation, in which she develops and applies theoretical techniques ranging from quantum density functional theory to molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo methods, and continuum theories to a diverse array of fundamental problems involving fluid-solid interfaces. Applications lie in nanoscale materials, thin-film and crystal growth, colloidal assembly, and wetting. In addition to being recognized by Penn State for her outstanding research and teaching, she is the recipient of the NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award (1990), an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship (1998), she is a Fellow of the American Physical Society (2011), a Fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (2017), a recipient of the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Forum Award of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (2019), and a recipient of the Langmuir Lectureship of the American Chemical Society (2020).


Takeshi Fukuma , Kanazawa University, Japan

Prof. Takeshi Fukuma obtained his PhD in Electrical Engineering from Kyoto University in 2003. Since then, he worked at Kyoto University as a postdoc, at Trinity College Dublin as a senior scientist, and at Kanazawa University as an associate professor. Since 2012, he has been a professor at Division of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Kanazawa University. Since 2017, he has also been the director of Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI) at Kanazawa University. His research interests include development of in-liquid atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques and their applications to nanoscale studies on various phenomena at solid-liquid interfaces.


Denis Gebauer , Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany

Denis Gebauer is Professor at the Institute of Inorganic 91AV of Leibniz University Hannover (Germany). After completing his Ph.D. at the Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Potsdam-Golm, Germany) in 2008, he stayed at Stockholm University (Department of Materials and Environmental 91AV, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden) as a postdoctoral researcher for two years. Afterwards, he became Assistant Professor at the University of Konstanz, Department of 91AV (Germany, 2011-2019).
Gebauer has received various awards that include a Zukunftskolleg Research Fellowship at the University of Konstanz, and the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Prize awarded by the German Research Foundation and the German Ministry of Education and Research. His research is currently focused on mechanisms of nucleation and crystallization as well as biomineralization and materials chemistry in general. The application and development of analytical techniques for answering questions in these areas is a core expertise of the Gebauer group.


Alexei Kiselev, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany

Dr. Alexei Kiselev obtained his PhD in physics from Saint Petersburg University in Russia in 2000. Since then, he worked as a postdoc and later as a research scientist at V. A. Fock Institute of Physics in Saint Petersburg and at the Institute of Tropospheric Research in Leipzig, before moving to the Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK) at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany) in 2010. Currently, he is leading the research group of cloud microphysics at the Department of Atmospheric Aerosol Research at IMK. The work of his group is focused on ice formation mechanisms in atmospheric clouds, including heterogeneous ice nucleation and growth, contact freezing, and ice multiplication. His research interests extend far beyond cloud research towards science of aqueous interfaces, crystallography, atmospheric optics, and microbiology, engaging wide variety of experimental methods ranging from electron microscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction to Raman spectroscopy and electrodynamic particle levitation techniques.


Boaz Pokroy , Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Israel

Boaz Pokroy is currently a full Prof. in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the Technion Haifa Israel. Prior to that he was a post doctoral fellow and a Fulbright scholar in the lab of Prof. Joanna Aizenberg at the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University, Cambridge MA USA and Bell Labs, Murray Hill NJ.
The research of Pokroy focuses on biomineralization, crystal growth and bio-inspired materials. He studies the structure of bio-minerals on the atomic, nano and meso-scales using state of the art high-resolution characterization techniques such as high-resolution synchrotron diffraction and aberration corrected TEM. Based on the strategies that organisms use to produce natural materials, his lab also develops novel bio-inspired materials, such as semiconductors whose band gap can be tuned by the incorporation of intracrystalline biological molecules, controlling the short-range order of nano-amorphous materials and fabrication of superhydrophobic/superoleophobic surfaces for various applications.


Jeff Rimer, University of Houston, United States

Jeffrey Rimer is the Abraham E. Dukler Endowed Chair and Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Houston. Jeff received B.S. degrees in Chemical Engineering and 91AV from Washington University in St. Louis and Allegheny College, respectively. He received his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Delaware and spent two years as a postdoctoral fellow at New York University prior to joining Houston in 2009. Jeff’s research in the area of crystal engineering focuses on the rational design of materials with specific applications in the synthesis of microporous catalysts and adsorbents, and the development of therapeutics to inhibit crystal formation in pathological diseases. Jeff has received numerous awards that include the NSF CAREER Award, the 2016 Owens Corning Early Career Award and 2017 FRI/John G. Kunesh Award from AIChE, and the inaugural 2016 Mellichamp Emerging Leader Lecturer at the University of California at Santa Barbara. In 2018 he received the Norman Hackerman Award in Chemical Research from The Welch Foundation, and in 2020 the Edith and Peter O’Donnell Award in Engineering from TAMEST. He has also been the recipient of the Excellence in Research and Scholarship Award from the University of Houston, and Teaching Excellence Awards at both the University and College level. Jeff is a former chair of the Southwest Catalysis Society, an executive committee member for the American Associate for Crystal Growth and International Zeolite Association, and has chaired two Gordon Research Conferences on Crystal Growth & Assembly and Nanoporous Materials & Their Applications. He is an Associate Editor of ACS Crystal Growth & Design and also serves on the advisory boards for the AIChE Journal, Molecular Systems Design & Engineering, and Reaction 91AV & Engineering.


Jutta Rogal, New York University, United States

Jutta Rogal is currently a Heisenberg Fellow of the German Research Foundation (DFG) with a research appointment at the Department of 91AV at New York University, USA, and at the Department of Physics at Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.  
She received her doctorate from the Freie Universität Berlin in 2006, carrying out her PhD work on electronic structure calculations for surface catalysis at the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society. For her PhD thesis, she was awarded the Otto Hahn Medal of the Max Planck Society and the Ernst-Reuter Preis of the Freie Universität Berlin. In 2007, Jutta moved to the University of Amsterdam as a postdoctoral researcher to develop methodological extensions to the transition path sampling approach, before joining the Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials Simulation (ICAMS) at the Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, as group leader from 2009-2020.  In 2016, she was awarded a Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation which she spent at New York University in 2017/18 working on enhanced sampling techniques for high dimensional energy landscapes.  
Her research focusses on the development and application of advanced molecular simulation approaches to capture the mechanisms and kinetics of structural phase transformations in molecular and atomic condensed matter systems. This includes the theoretical investigation of the initial stages of nucleation and growth, precipitate formation, and interface dynamics.


Sarah (Sally) L Price (Closing remarks), University College London, United Kingdom

Sally, officially Sarah, Price trained as a theoretical chemist at the University of Cambridge, specialising in deriving models of the forces between molecules from their wavefunctions.  She worked at the Universities of Chicago and Cambridge, before becoming a lecturer at UCL (University College London), where she is now a Professor specialising in Computational 91AV.
In developing the theory and computer codes to model the organic solid state, she has collaborated widely with experimental solid state chemists, pharmaceutical scientists, theoretical physicists and computational scientists, including leading the Basic Technology Project “Control and Prediction of the Organic Solid State”. She was awarded he RSC Interdisciplinary Prize in 2015 and elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society in 2017 in recognition of the value of this collaborative work that has, and continues to, reveal the complexities of organic crystallisation.
Sally has written over 200 scientific publications, mainly in 91AV journals but also in leading Pharmaceutical Science, Crystallography Molecular Biology and Physics journals. Those arising from the CPOSS work which form the basis of this lecture are on the website www.cposs.org.uk  . Many of these are multi-disciplinary arising from stimulating work with a large number of PhD students, PDRAs, and academic and industrial scientists from many disciplines.



Abstract Submission

Oral Abstracts and Research Papers

A full research paper containing new unpublished results always accompanies oral presentations at Faraday Discussions. Submit an oral/paper abstract by 12 July 2021 if you wish to be considered for an oral presentation and associated published paper. The oral/paper abstract should outline current research in progress. Authors of the selected abstracts must then submit a full research paper with a significant amount of new, unpublished work by 8th November 2021.

The research papers are reviewed upon submission and are sent to all delegates 4 weeks before the meeting so they can be read in advance. At the meeting the presenting author is allowed five minutes to highlight the main points of their paper, and the rest of the time is for discussion. The discussion is recorded and will be published alongside the research paper in the Faraday Discussion Volume.  

Poster Abstracts 

Posters are displayed throughout the meeting, both in-person and online. The Faraday Division poster prize will be awarded to the best poster presented by a student.
 
As this Discussion is being planned as a hybrid event we will be using a dedicated online poster platform to show all posters. Poster presenters who are attending the Discussion in-person will also need to print and display their poster physically. If your poster is accepted for this event, you will receive an email from us with further information on how to present your poster.

Additional Information

All oral and poster abstracts will be reviewed. Authors will be notified of the outcome of the review process within about 6 weeks of the submission deadline. The abstracts should be no longer than one A4 page in portrait layout. Please ensure you provide the details of the presenting author and indicate whether you are submitting an abstract for oral or poster presentation.
Registration

Planning your trip

We encourage delegates who are planning to attend events in person to arrange suitable travel and accommodation insurance, which should include cover for the postponement or cancellation of travel caused by regulations and guidelines relating to Covid-19. We also recommend considering flexible travel and accommodation booking options where possible.

Registration is now open.

Register by clicking on the BOOK NOW button on this page.

In person registration includes:
  • Attendance at all scientific sessions
  • Live interaction with delegates attending virtually
  • Attendance at the poster session and access to the virtual poster gallery
  • Refreshments throughout the meeting and lunch on all three days
  • Attendance at the poster drinks reception on 28 March 2022
  • Attendance at the conference dinner on 29 March 2022
  • Access to all journal paper pdf “pre-prints” before the meeting
  • Access to recordings of all scientific sessions post-event
  • ***A copy of the Faraday Discussion journal volume, issued approximately 5 months after the meeting, containing all papers presented at the meeting and accompanying discussion comments.
Virtual registration includes:
  • Attendance at all scientific sessions via the 91AV’s virtual conference platform
  • Live interaction with delegates attending in-person and other virtual delegates
  • Access to the virtual poster gallery and exhibitor/sponsor virtual rooms
  • Access to all journal paper pdf “pre-prints” before the meeting
  • Access to recordings of all scientific sessions post-event
  • ***A copy of the Faraday Discussion journal volume, issued approximately 5 months after the meeting, containing all papers presented at the meeting and accompanying discussion comments.
In-person registration fees are as follows (subject to VAT at the prevailing rate):
Early-bird Standard
RSC Member* £315 £365
Non-member** £415 £465
Student RSC member* £145 £195
Student non-member £175 £225
Accompanying person £100 £100
Please note accommodation is not included in the in-person registration fee.

Virtual registration fees are as follows (subject to VAT at the prevailing rate):
 
RSC Member* £95
Non-member** £145
Student RSC member* £45
Student non-member £65

* If you are a 91AV member and wish to register for this meeting, please select the member option on the online registration page. You will need to enter your membership number.

**For non-member registrants, affiliate membership of the 91AV until the end of 2022 is available, the affiliate membership application will be processed and commence once the registrant has attended the event.
***Excluding students, who can order the volume at a reduced price at the conference.

Student delegates

In order to encourage undergraduate or postgraduate students to attend the Discussion, a reduced conference fee is available for students. This fee applies to those undertaking a full-time course for a recognised degree or a diploma at a university or equivalent institution.

A copy of the Faraday Discussion journal volume containing papers presented at the Discussion (issued approximately 5 months after the meeting) is not included in the student registration fee. Students may purchase a copy of the volume at less than half price. This discounted price is available to delegates when ordering during the registration process, or orders placed at the meeting where an application form will be made available.  

Accompanying person

If you would like to bring a guest to the conference, this can be done during the registration process. There will be a charge of £100 which will include all lunches, refreshments and the conference dinner. The fee does not include attendance at any scientific sessions, journal paper pre-prints or the journal volume.

Accessibilty

The 91AV is keen to encourage and enable as many people as possible to attend our events, to benefit from the networking opportunities and the chance to hear talks from leaders in the field. If you would like to discuss accessibility, please contact us to discuss your requirements so that we can enable your attendance.

Terms and Conditions for Events run by the 91AV

Bursaries

Researcher Development Grant

If you are an RSC member and a PhD student or postdoctoral researcher based at a higher education or research institution you are eligible to apply for a Researcher Development Grant.

This grant can provide up to £500 towards activities that will develop your skills and experience as a researcher, which includes participation at conferences, either in-person or virtual.


Applications are processed monthly, with the deadline for each round being the last day of the month, and decisions being sent out by the 21st of the following month. Researcher Development Grants can be applied for in addition to Grants for Carers and Assistance Grants.


Grants for Carers 

Grants for carers have been introduced following the 91AV Breaking the barriers report where 78% of chemists working in UK academia felt that managing parenting and/or caring responsibilities has an impact on women’s retention and progression. This fund is not limited to women scientists and welcomes applications from anyone with caring responsibilities. These grants have been supported by The 91AV’s Chemists’ Community Fund.

You can apply for up to a maximum of £1000/year to assist with additional financial costs that you incur for care usually provided by you whilst you attend a chemistry related meeting, conference or workshop or a professional development event.

Caring responsibilities are wide and varied, and so each application will be individually assessed, examples of applications that we will consider include:
  • paying for extra home help or nursing care for a dependent whilst you will not be present
  • additional medical/respite care for a dependent whilst you will not be present
  • travel expenses for a relative to travel with you to care for dependents whilst you attend a meeting or event
  • paying for extended hours with a care worker/childminder/play scheme to cover time when you will arrive home later than normal.
You are eligible to apply if: 
  • you are a chemist
  • you will incur additional caring expenses whilst attending a chemistry-related meeting, conference, event or workshop or a professional development event
  • you will use these funds to cover the cost of care that you usually provide 
  • you are based in the UK or Ireland or if not, you will normally have held three years RSC membership (past or current).
Sponsorship & supporting organisations
A selection of sponsorship opportunities is available for companies who would like to promote their activities at the 2022 Faraday Discussion series

There are opportunities available to become the Faraday Discussion series sponsor,  Research & Development partner or Poster prize series sponsor as well as some individual meeting options. A sponsorship menu document is available to download from this page with more details and prices.

Please note that exhibition spaces are limited, spaces will be allocated on a first come first served basis.

If you would like more information about sponsoring the 2022 Faraday Discussion series, please contact the Commercial Sales Department at the 91AV on advertising@rsc.org. Sponsorship Menu
Venue
National Stem Learning Centre

National Stem Learning Centre, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom


This event is a hybrid event. For those attending in-person, venue details are as above. Virtual attendance will take place via the 91AV’s virtual conference platform. For details of what’s included in virtual and in-person attendance, please see the registration section.

We are actively planning to hold this event in a hybrid format. Should the event move to be held in virtual-only format, any in-person delegate registrations will be refunded for the difference between in-person and virtual registration fees.
 
Accommodation
There is limited on site accommodation in Franklin House available for booking at the time of registration.  2 nights B&B (single en suite) 

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